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Fig. 1 - Manual sawing with a forest supervisor observing ...
 
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Fig. 2 - One of the first one-person chainsaws
 
Photos: Archives WSL

The first chainsaws emerged in the 1920s. Their invention marked a turning point in logging, dramatically increasing timber production, much like how the hand saw once replaced the axe.

 

The history of forestry is deeply intertwined with human civilization. For millennia, forests have shaped and been shaped by society, evolving from mysterious and dangerous places into valuable sources of timber. Over time, they were tamed, becoming essential not only for economic growth but also for environmental protection, recreation, and more.

 

For centuries, loggers occupied a low status in society. This changed with the introduction of the modern chainsaw, which elevated their social standing and self-worth. No longer seen as mere laborers, they became respected professionals and machine operators.

 

From the Axe to the Saw

 

The axe is one of the oldest tools used by humans for cutting wood. Its design evolved alongside human culture, appearing in stone, copper, bronze, and iron forms. It remained a key tool for felling trees well into the 19th century.

 

Around 5000 B.C., Germanic tribes created the first saw by carving small teeth into crescent-shaped flints. While it's unclear if these were used for woodwork, the discovery of copper later led to the use of bronze for axes and saws. Axes were not just for cutting trees—they were also used in warfare. By 750 B.C., iron began replacing bronze, but saws remained largely made of bronze for many years. They were more commonly used by artisans, doctors, and surgeons than in the forests.

As technology advanced, so did the tools used in forestry. The transition from the axe to the saw marked a significant shift in efficiency and productivity. The evolution of these tools reflects broader changes in human society, from manual labor to mechanized industry. Today, the legacy of early tools like the axe and the saw continues to influence modern forestry practices.

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